This working paper explores the impact of comprehensive social protection systems on economic resilience and growth in the Arab region, particularly in the context of economic downturns and crises. The paper summarizes empirical data from various countries and case studies. It discusses the significance of “multiplier effects” which further augment the capacity of social assistance expenditure to boost local economies. The paper also highlights the role of social protection schemes as automatic stabilizers, policy mechanisms which adjust automatically in response to economic fluctuations to mitigate the impacts of fiscal shocks, thereby promoting quicker economic recovery.
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